What To Do First
Buying a tractor is a significant investment. Whether you're buying your first machine or upgrading, you need clear information. McMichael’s Tractor Buying Guide covers the vital factors for selecting your next machine.
Specifications: Horsepower
Horsepower (HP) is the machine’s power. Consider your farm size, terrain, and the implements you plan to use.
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| HP Range | Farm Size | Terrain Type | Compatible Implements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 20HP | Very Small (< 1 acre) | Flat, smooth | Light mowers, small tillers |
| 20-50 HP | Small (1-10 acres) | Flat ground | Mowers, trailers, light tillers |
| 50-100 HP | Medium (10-50 acres) | Mixed terrain | Plows and front loaders |
| 100-150 HP | Large (50+ acres) | Hills | Heavy-duty farm balers |
| 150+ HP | Very Large (100+ acres) | Extreme | Industrial-level equipment |
Engine & Drive Type
Diesel Engines
Exceptional torque and fuel efficiency. Ideal for heavy-duty tasks like plowing and hauling.
Gasoline Engines
Found in smaller tractors for lighter tasks like mowing. Easier starting in cold weather.
Drive Type
2-Wheel Drive (2WD): Ideal for light work, mowing, and towing on flat ground.
4-Wheel Drive (4WD): Best for uneven, hilly, or wet terrain where traction is indispensable.
Transmission Options
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| Type | Action | Best Suited For |
|---|---|---|
| Gear | Manual shifting | Plowing, heavy loads |
| Hydrostatic | Pedal speed control | Mowing, loader work |
| CVT | Continuous adjustment | Row-crop farming |
| Power Shuttle | No-clutch shifting | Directional changes |
Tires & Dimensions
Tire Specs
- R1: Deep lugs for farm traction.
- R3: Turf safe (lawn protection).
- R4: Durable for hard ground.
Dimensions
Weight provides stability on hills. High ground clearance is vital for tall crops and rough terrain.